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There are tonnes of free things to do in Edinburgh if you’re looking for a budget-friendly way to explore Scotland’s capital. I’ve lived in Glasgow for over 10 years, and since it’s only an hour away, I’ve visited countless times.
Whether I’m exploring solo, with friends, or on family day trips and overnight stays, I’ve discovered plenty of ways to enjoy the city without spending much – perfect when you’re counting down the days to payday!
The truth is, a visit to Edinburgh doesn’t need to break the bank. Wander the cobbled streets, soak up history in free museums, and explore all the unique corners of the city – all while keeping costs low.
By the end of this list, you’ll know exactly how to enjoy Edinburgh on a budget while experiencing everything that makes it special. And if you also fancy visiting Glasgow, make sure to check out my guide to the best free things to do in Glasgow.
Best Free Things to Do in Edinburgh for First-Time Visitors
Edinburgh Castle (Viewpoint Only)
Hands down, Edinburgh Castle is the city’s most iconic landmark – and it’s easy to see why. Sitting dramatically on an extinct volcano, it dominates the skyline and can be spotted from nearly anywhere in the city.
You can walk up to the gates for free, unless there’s a big event like the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo. Even without stepping inside, the views over the city from the castle esplanade are worth it.
Now here’s my honest take: I don’t actually think paying for a ticket to Edinburgh Castle is worth it. For a place that was once the most besieged fortress in Europe, I was expecting a bit more drama.
Since the 17th century, the castle has mostly served as army barracks, which means you won’t get to see that many rooms. The highlights are definitely Britain’s oldest crown jewels and the famous Stone of Destiny, which has crowned monarchs for centuries.
But beyond that, the real magic lies outside – seeing the castle in all its glory from different angles across the city and enjoying the sweeping views from the top.
The Royal Mile
Walking the Royal Mile ranks among the best free things to do in Edinburgh if you want to experience the city firsthand. The historic street stretches from Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse and dates back to the 12th century.
Although it’s not technically a mile – actually 107 yards longer – the Royal Mile’s closes, hidden courtyards like Makars Court, quirky shops, and lively street performers invite you to slow down and take it all in.
Along the way, don’t miss Victoria Street, a curved, colourful street lined with quirky shops and restaurants—it’s said to have inspired Harry Potter’s Diagon Alley!
And for those looking for a glimpse into Edinburgh’s history, the Real Mary King’s Close tour offers a peek into life on a 17th-century street that lies hidden beneath the Royal Mile.
✨ Top tip: Keep an eye out for the Heart of Midlothian outside St Giles’ Cathedral. This granite mosaic marks where the Old Tolbooth once stood, a prison and site of public executions. Brass markers show the outline of the original Tolbooth’s walls – one of the little details that make the Royal Mile so fascinating.
Grassmarket
One of my favourite spots for a view of Edinburgh Castle is the Grassmarket. This historic area is one of the oldest parts of the city, and while the architecture has evolved over the years, the wide open street has remained much the same for centuries.
Today, it’s lined with independent shops, delicious restaurants, and cosy bars – perfect for grabbing a pint and doing a spot of people-watching while soaking up the atmosphere.
In the past, the Grassmarket was a bustling marketplace where cattle, horses, and corn were sold up until the 14th century. Its wide-open space also made it the site of public executions – and the last hanging here took place in 1784.
✨ Top tip: For truly stunning views of the castle, head up the Vennel. This little hidden path provides one of the best photo opportunities in the city.
St Giles’ Cathedral
As you wander down the Royal Mile, be sure to step inside St Giles’ Cathedral. It’s one of the city’s most beautiful churches and is steeped in rich history.
The first chapel was built here in the 12th century, though much of it was destroyed in a fire in 1385. Amazingly, four of the original stone pillars survived and still stand today. Since then, the cathedral has been remodelled many times, with its famous crown-shaped spire added in the 16th century.
Inside, you’ll find stunning stained glass windows, including the Great West Window, which honours Scotland’s most beloved poet, Robert Burns. It’s a peaceful escape from the busy Royal Mile and one of the best free things to do in Edinburgh.
✨ Top tip: St Giles’ also offers free guided tours every day at 10.30am and 2.30pm. They last about 45 minutes and give you a brilliant insight into the cathedral’s history – well worth joining if you have the time.
Greyfriars Kirkyard
Greyfriars Kirkyard is one of the most famous graveyards in the world. Strolling past the centuries-old headstones feels like stepping back in time, and if you’re a Harry Potter fan, it’s extra special.
JK Rowling is said to have found inspiration here for her famous Harry Potter series, with names like Tom Riddle, McGonagall, and Potter carved into the stones. Some even believe Greyfriars helped inspire the graveyard in Godric’s Hollow.
If you’re keen to dive deeper into Edinburgh’s Harry Potter connections, you can always join one of the Harry Potter Magical Walking Tours – but even without it, Greyfriars is an absolute must for both history buffs and Potterheads alike.
But Greyfriars isn’t just about wizarding magic – it’s also home to one of Edinburgh’s most heartwarming tales. Look out for the headstone of John Gray and the story of his loyal Skye Terrier, Greyfriars Bobby.
After John’s death, Bobby famously guarded his master’s grave for 14 years, capturing the hearts of locals. When the little dog passed away in 1872, a bronze statue was erected in his honour. You’ll find it just outside the Kirkyard gates, and to this day it’s one of the city’s most beloved statues.
Scottish Parliament Free Tour
A short 15-minute walk from the city centre, the Scottish Parliament Building is a must-see for anyone interested in history, politics, or modern architecture – and visiting it is completely free.
Scotland voted for its own parliament in 1997, and the building was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 2004. Its bold, contemporary design caused quite a stir when plans were first approved, as it contrasts sharply with the historic architecture of Old Edinburgh.
Today, you can join one of the free guided tours, which give fascinating insights into the building’s design, its role in Scottish politics, and the history of the country’s journey to devolution. Even a brief visit is a unique way to explore a different side of Edinburgh beyond the traditional Old Town streets.
✨ Top tip: Check the Parliament website before you go – some tours fill up quickly, especially on weekends, so booking in advance ensures you won’t miss out.
Hidden Free Things to Do in Edinburgh Off the Beaten Path
Dean Village
Dean Village is an absolute must-see when you’re in Edinburgh. Just a 15-minute walk from the city centre and tucked away along the Water of Leith, it’s one of the prettiest and most peaceful spots in the city – perfect for a break away from the hustle and bustle of the Royal Mile.
Once a busy grain-milling village, it still carries traces of its past. Look out for old millstones and carved plaques that hint at its history. The star of the show, though, is Well Court, the striking red-roofed building from the 1880s that once housed local workers.
With its stunning architecture and riverside setting, Dean Village is easily one of the most photographed places in Edinburgh.
✨ Top tip: For the best photos and a quieter experience, visit early in the morning. The soft light on the river and the empty cobbled streets make Dean Village feel even more magical.
Stockbridge Market
If you find yourself in Stockbridge on a Sunday, be sure to wander through Stockbridge Market. Open all year round from 10am to 5pm, it’s a lively little hub of local creativity.
You’ll find everything from handmade crafts and artwork to tasty street food – perfect for a snack as you explore the area. Even if you don’t spend a penny, it’s still lovely to stroll through and see what’s on offer.
If you can’t make it to Stockbridge, don’t worry – there are sister markets in Grassmarket and Leith on Saturdays from 10am, so you’ve still got plenty of options to enjoy Edinburgh’s weekend markets.
Circus Lane
Circus Lane, along with Dean Village, is one of my favourite spots in Edinburgh. It’s easily one of the city’s most picturesque streets. With its cobbled pavements, ivy-draped houses, and the spire of St Stephen’s Church peeking in the background, this tiny little street is picture-perfect.
What makes Circus Lane so fascinating is its history. The charming buildings were originally stables for the horses and carriages of nearby wealthy residents, but today they’ve been beautifully preserved as stunning homes.
The street has become quite popular on social media, so if you’re after that empty-street photo, aim to visit early in the morning – or be prepared to wait a little while for your moment.
Water of Leith
One of my favourite ways to reach Dean Village is by following the Water of Leith walkway. Start at Circus Lane, make your way through the charming streets to Stockbridge Market, and then walk the peaceful riverside path. The walkway winds past some of Edinburgh’s most scenic corners that you might otherwise have missed.
Along the way, keep an eye out for St Bernard’s Well, a beautiful historic spring – it’s the perfect spot to pause and take it all in.
The walk is quiet and scenic, making it one of the most relaxing ways to experience a different side of Edinburgh. With the gentle sound of water and trees overhead, it almost feels like you’ve stepped out of the city entirely.
As the sun sets, a stroll along the Water of Leith walkway is the perfect way for couples to enjoy a romantic evening in the city.
If you’re short on time, a guided tour of the Water of Leith walkway is worth considering. It takes you to all the hidden gems mentioned above, saving you the hassle of figuring out the route yourself – and ensures you won’t miss any of the best spots along the way.
Free Museums and Galleries in Edinburgh You Shouldn’t Miss
National Museum of Scotland
Voted one of the UK’s top 10 visitor attractions, the National Museum of Scotland is an absolute must-see – and the best part? Entry is completely free! Located on Chalmers Street, just behind the Grassmarket in the heart of the city, it’s easy to pop in while exploring Edinburgh.
The museum spans four floors, with something to entertain everyone. You’ll find exhibitions on Scottish History and Archaeology, Global Arts, Culture and Design, Fashion and Style, Science and Technology, and so much more. From ancient artefacts to interactive displays, there’s endless fascination around every corner.
Even if you don’t spend much time inside, the building itself is stunning. Its mix of historic and modern architecture is impressive, with soaring ceilings, ornate stonework, and light-filled galleries that are worth admiring as much as the exhibits.
✨ Top tip: Give yourself at least a couple of hours to wander – there’s plenty to see, and it’s a fantastic way to enjoy a free day out in Edinburgh.
Museum on the Mound
If you’re looking for a fun and unusual free thing to do in Edinburgh, the Museum on the Mound is a must-visit. Located in the Bank of Scotland’s Head Office on the Mound in the city centre, this quirky museum is all about money, coinage, and the history of banking in Scotland.
If you’ve ever wondered what one million pounds looks like in cash? You can see it here! The museum also displays Scotland’s oldest banknote and offers hands-on exhibits where you can even try cracking a safe. It’s a perfect stop for a mix of history, quirky facts, and interactive fun – all without spending a penny.
National Galleries of Scotland
If art is more your thing, you’re spoiled for choice in Edinburgh as it is home to four incredible art galleries, all free to visit: the National Gallery, Modern One, Modern Two, and the Portrait Gallery. Each offers a different and unique glimpse into art, culture, and history.
The National Gallery, located right next to Princes Street Gardens and The Mound, is home to a vast collection of European and Scottish art from the early Renaissance to the end of the nineteenth century. Here you’ll find masterpieces by Monet, Van Gogh, and other world-renowned artists – a good stop for anyone who loves classic fine art.
About a 20-minute walk from the city centre are Modern One and Modern Two, just five minutes apart from each other. Modern One showcases an outstanding collection of modern and contemporary art, while Modern Two is home to Paolozzi’s Studio and other modern art highlights. The grounds around these galleries are also dotted with over 20 sculptures, so make sure if you’re heading out that way to check these out too.
Back in the city centre, the Portrait Gallery on Queen Street brings you face-to-face with the people who shaped Scotland’s past, present, and future. Inside the gallery, alongside the incredible portraits, there are elaborate murals, sculptural details, and the stunning zodiac ceiling in the great hall, which are masterpieces in their own right.
✨ Top tip: If you’re going to Edinburgh for a day, visiting all four of these would be a bit of a stretch, so I’d suggest picking one and spending a couple of hours there.
The Writer’s Museum
Just off the Royal Mile, you’ll find Makars Court, a charming little courtyard that’s home to the Writer’s Museum – a must-visit for literature lovers and anyone looking for a free cultural experience in Edinburgh.
The museum celebrates the lives and works of some of Scotland’s most famous writers: Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Louis Stevenson. Inside, you’ll discover incredible portraits, rare books, and personal items that bring their stories to life. It’s a quiet, intimate space that gives you a real sense of the people behind the words that shaped Scotland’s literary history.
Even if you’re not a die-hard literature fan, the museum is a fascinating glimpse into Scotland’s rich storytelling tradition, and Makars Court, with its engraved quotes and peaceful atmosphere, is lovely to wander through.
People’s Story Museum
Nestled on the Royal Mile, directly opposite the Museum of Edinburgh, is the People’s Story Museum. It’s a fascinating free stop for anyone wanting to discover the real heart of the city. The museum opened in 1989, but the building itself has a darker past, as it was once used as a prison.
Inside, the museum tells the stories of Edinburgh’s working-class residents from the 18th century right up to the late 20th century. Through its exhibits, you’ll get a glimpse into the locals’ daily lives, exploring the crafts, trades, and cultural traditions that shaped the city.
From old photographs and personal belongings to recreations of historic homes and workplaces, the museum brings the lives of ordinary people vividly to life.
It’s a really fascinating place to spend an hour or two, which gives you a very human perspective on Edinburgh’s history.
Museum of Edinburgh
Located in the iconic yellow Huntly House on the historic Royal Mile, the Museum of Edinburgh is a fascinating stop for anyone wanting to uncover more of the city’s story. As you wander through the maze of the 16th-century building, you’ll encounter a wide range of unique and interesting collections.
From Greyfriars Bobby’s collar and bowl to James Craig’s original plans for the New Town, the museum is full of little treasures that reveal the city’s history, culture, and character. It’s perfect for history buffs or anyone curious about how Edinburgh evolved over the centuries. For TV fans, the museum even makes a cameo in season 3 of Outlander.
Outdoor Free Things to Do in Edinburgh for Nature Lovers
Calton Hill
Getting to the top of Calton Hill is a relatively easy walk from Princes Street – taking only around 15 minutes – and it’s one of the best free experiences in Edinburgh.
As one of the city’s oldest public parks, it offers incredible panoramic views across Edinburgh, including to the castle, the Old Town, and Arthur’s Seat.
There’s plenty to see once you reach the top, from the National Monument of Scotland and Nelson Monument to the City Observatory and the striking Dugald Stewart Monument. It’s a perfect spot for a picnic, a peaceful stroll, or simply soaking in the skyline.
✨ Top tip: Visit around sunset for truly magical views!
Arthur’s Seat and Holyrood Park
For a bit of adventure and some of the best views of Edinburgh, head to Arthur’s Seat in Holyrood Park, a 640-acre green space opposite Holyrood Palace.
A hike from Princes Street in the city centre to Arthur’s Seat takes around an hour, depending on your pace, and rewards you with panoramic views over the city.
While exploring Holyrood Park, don’t miss the ruins of St Anthony’s Chapel, a 15th-century medieval building tucked away in the park. It’s a peaceful, historic spot that adds a bit of intrigue to your outdoor adventure – all completely free.
💡 Fun fact: Arthur’s Seat is actually an extinct volcano and the highest point of Holyrood Park, standing at 251 metres tall.
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
If you want to escape the hustle and bustle of the city centre, the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh offers the perfect spot—and it’s completely free! Just a 20-minute walk from Princes Street, this 72-acre garden ranks among the finest botanic gardens in the world.
Stroll along peaceful pathways, admire the beautifully maintained plant collections, and soak up over 350 years of history. From the gardens, you’ll enjoy incredible views of the city skyline, including Edinburgh Castle in the distance – a great spot for photos or a quiet moment of reflection.
✨ Top tip: If you visit in Autumn, be sure to check out their Halloween Trail, or Illuminated Botanical Trail in winter.
Portobello Beach
Just a 20–30 minute drive from Edinburgh city centre, Portobello Beach is the city’s go-to spot for a seaside escape. With two miles of golden sand and a lovely promenade, it’s a perfect place for a leisurely stroll, flying a kite, or simply soaking up the sun (if there is any!).
The promenade is lined with a selection of cafes and bars, so you can grab an ice cream or a coffee while taking in the sea view. On sunny days, it’s a busy spot with families, dog walkers, and locals enjoying the beach, but the wide stretch of sand ensures there’s always space to find your own little patch of tranquillity.
✨ Top tip: Arrive early on weekends or sunny days to find a quieter spot, and don’t miss the chance to explore the nearby Portobello shops and galleries too.
Princes Street Gardens
Right in the heart of Edinburgh, Princes Street Gardens is one of the city’s most iconic green spaces, separating the historic Old Town from the New Town.
Created in 1820 after Edinburgh’s largest loch, the Nor Loch, was drained, the gardens have been a favourite spot for locals and visitors ever since.
Some highlights that you won’t want to miss are Ross Fountain and Scott Moument. The Ross Fountain is a beautiful cast-iron fountain with the backdrop of Edinburgh Castle, and the Scott Monument is a towering 200ft Gothic monument dedicated to Sir Walter Scott, one of Scotland’s most famous writers.
Princes Street Gardens also hosts the Christmas Markets in December, so if you’re in Edinburgh, then it’s well worth a visit.
Free Things to Do in Edinburgh With Family and Kids
Museum of Childhood
Tucked along the Royal Mile, the Museum of Childhood is a great stop for families. Opened in 1955, it was the first museum in the world dedicated to the history of childhood, and it remains one of Edinburgh’s most charming free attractions.
Inside, you’ll find a fascinating collection of toys, games, clothes, books, and dolls from the 1800s to the present day. The exhibits showcase childhood at home, at school, and at play, giving a unique glimpse into how life for children has changed over the centuries.
You might even spot toys or items that bring back memories of your own childhood, adding a lovely touch of nostalgia to your visit.
✨ Top tip: Take your time exploring the smaller displays – there are plenty of quirky, nostalgic surprises tucked away that many visitors miss. It’s a perfect spot for kids to play and adults to reminisce.
Seasonal Free Things to Do in Edinburgh (Summer and Winter)
Edinburgh truly comes alive with the seasons, and you can enjoy many of its most exciting experiences for free. From summer festivals to winter markets, there’s always something free to enjoy, making it perfect for visitors on a budget.
Plan your visit around these seasonal events to experience the city and its vibrant culture from a whole new perspective.
Edinburgh Fringe Festival
Every August, the world-famous Edinburgh Fringe Festival turns the city into a stage. The best part is that many of the street performances and some shows are completely free.
Wander through the cobbled streets of the Royal Mile and the surrounding Old Town to see magicians, comedians, musicians, acrobats, and living statues performing for crowds. The city truly comes alive during the Fringe!
✨ Top tip: Pick up flyers and leaflets as you wander around the city – they’re often the best way to discover free shows.
Christmas Markets
Each winter, Princes Street Gardens and the nearby streets are transformed as the Edinburgh Christmas Markets take over. Even if you’re not shopping for gifts or treats, it’s still worth wandering through the stalls. And honestly, a hot chocolate or mulled wine is always a welcome treat – especially when it’s freezing outside.
If you’re looking to get in the festive spirit but still want to explore the city, an Edinburgh Christmas Walking Tour is a great shout.
✨ Top tip: If you can, go in mid-November when the Christmas Markets have just opened. It’s the perfect time for a more peaceful stroll before the festive rush kicks in.
Hogmanay Street Party
Hogmanay is what Scots call New Year’s Eve, and Edinburgh hosts some of the country’s best celebrations. From the official Hogmanay Street Party to concerts in the Gardens, the city buzzes with activity.
To keep things budget-friendly, stick around the Old Town, where free street performers, live music, and a buzzing, party-like atmosphere await you.
From bagpipers to local bands, there’s always something to see and hear, and you can soak up the fun just by wandering through the streets. You might want to toast the New Year with a drink, though – it is Hogmanay after all! Just be prepared: finding a spot in a local pub might be your next challenge.
Practical Tips for Enjoying Your Visit to Edinburgh
Best Times to Visit Edinburgh
Edinburgh is one of the UK’s most visited cities, welcoming over 4 million tourists each year. Summer is by far the busiest season, peaking during the Edinburgh Fringe Festival, the world’s largest arts festival, every August. The city also gets very busy in the run-up to Christmas and the New Year.
If you’re hoping to avoid the crowds, the shoulder seasons – spring and autumn – are ideal. Even on chilly, grey, or rainy days, the city’s historic streets and hidden closes feel even more atmospheric. Ultimately, Edinburgh is magical no matter when you visit – so just pick the time that works best for you.
Getting Around Edinburgh on Foot or by Bus
Edinburgh is very walkable, with most of the city centre, Old Town, and New Town easily explored on foot. Walking allows you to discover hidden closes, cobbled streets, and little details you’d otherwise miss from a bus or taxi.
For longer trips or if your feet need a break, the Lothian Buses network is a convenient option. A single ticket lets you reach attractions like Holyrood Park, the Royal Botanic Garden, or Portobello Beach, and buses run frequently throughout the day. Using a day ticket or a Ridacard can save money if you plan multiple trips.
✨ Top tip: Make sure you wear a comfortable pair of walking shoes as Edinburgh’s streets are often cobbled and hilly.
Safety and Accessibility Tips for Edinburgh
Visitors generally find Edinburgh safe, but it’s always wise to watch your surroundings, especially in busy tourist areas like the Royal Mile or during festivals such as the Fringe. Keep valuables secure, and try to avoid poorly lit streets late at night.
For families or anyone with mobility needs, many of Edinburgh’s free attractions are wheelchair accessible. Check each attraction’s website for accessibility details before visiting so you can plan ahead and prepare fully.
✨ Top Tip: I’d suggest wearing a crossbody bag and keep it in front of you – it’s the easiest way to keep valuables safe.
Additional Budget Travel Hacks for Edinburgh
- Free guided tours: Check out SANDEMANs Edinburgh Free Walking Tour or Bobby’s Free Walking Tour. Both are highly rated and take you through city highlights like the Royal Mile and the Old Town. It is often expected to leave a tip at the end of a free walking tour.
- Pack snacks and water: Edinburgh has plenty of lovely cafes, but buying food at every stop can quickly add up. Bringing your own snacks and a refillable water bottle – Scottish tap water is perfectly safe to drink – is an easy way to save some money.
✨ Top tip: Save time and transport costs by exploring free attractions in the same area. You could easily see Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile and St Giles’ Cathedral all in one morning on foot.
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This post is all about Free Things to Do in Edinburgh.
Thanks so much for reading – it means the world!
Kirsty
